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History of Panama

History of Panama

The geologic history of Panama is relatively recent. Approximately three million years ago, one narr...

Manuel Amador Guerrero

Manuel Amador Guerrero

Manuel Amador Guerrero, who is known as one of the champions of the Panamanian nationality, was not ...

The Panama National Flag

The Panama National Flag

The Panamanian flag is a rectangle divided into four quarters: the upper left quarter is white with ...

The Coat of Arms

The Coat of Arms

After the Panamanian flag was adopted, the Interim Governing Board announced a competition for natio...

National Anthem of Panama

National Anthem of Panama

The National Anthem of Panama was adopted as a national symbol by Law No. 34 on December 15, 1949, a...

Victoriano Lorenzo

Victoriano Lorenzo "The Indigenous Guerrilla Leader"

Lorenzo was a popular commander who led guerrillas against the Conservative government starting in O...

National Heroes of Panama

National Heroes of Panama

José Agustín Arango José Agustín Arango was born in Panama City on February 24, 1841, to a Cuban fa...

National Flower of Panama

National Flower of Panama

Panama's national flower is the orchid known as the Flower of the Holy Spirit, whose scientific name...

La Merced Church, guardian of history

La Merced Church, guardian of history

The best preserved church in the Old Town of Panama City is La Merced. Stone by stone, its façade wa...

St. Joseph Church and the Golden Altar

St. Joseph Church and the Golden Altar

St. Joseph Church holds one of the greatest treasures of this country, the Golden Altar. The church,...

Separation of Panama from Colombia

Separation of Panama from Colombia

Date: November 3, 2012 Location: Republic of Panama The Separation The union with Colombia, far f...

The incident over a slice of watermelon

The incident over a slice of watermelon

On April 15, 1856, an American named Jack Olivier, visibly intoxicated, along with three or four oth...

Separatist Movement in Colón

Separatist Movement in Colón

Date: November 5, 2012 Location: Province of Colón, Panama In the year 1903, Panama had achieved c...

Independence Movement in La Villa de Los Santos

Independence Movement in La Villa de Los Santos

Date: November 10, 2012 Location: District of La Villa de Los Santos, Province of Los Santos  ...

191 years of Panama's Independence from Spain

191 years of Panama's Independence from Spain

Date: November 28, 2012 Location: Panama, Republic of Panama The Panamanian movement for independe...

  • History of Panama

    History of Panama

    Tuesday, 04 January 2011 17:57
  • Manuel Amador Guerrero

    Manuel Amador Guerrero

    Tuesday, 06 November 2012 09:55
  • The Panama National Flag

    The Panama National Flag

    Monday, 15 October 2012 14:12
  • The Coat of Arms

    The Coat of Arms

    Friday, 26 October 2012 06:42
  • National Anthem of Panama

    National Anthem of Panama

    Monday, 15 October 2012 14:27
  • Victoriano Lorenzo

    Victoriano Lorenzo "The Indige...

    Friday, 26 October 2012 07:00
  • National Heroes of Panama

    National Heroes of Panama

    Friday, 26 October 2012 06:58
  • National Flower of Panama

    National Flower of Panama

    Friday, 26 October 2012 06:53
  • La Merced Church, guardian of history

    La Merced Church, guardian of ...

    Wednesday, 30 May 2012 11:32
  • St. Joseph Church and the Golden Altar

    St. Joseph Church and the Gold...

    Friday, 18 May 2012 10:24
  • Separation of Panama from Colombia

    Separation of Panama from Colo...

    Monday, 15 October 2012 14:19
  • The incident over a slice of watermelon

    The incident over a slice of w...

    Tuesday, 06 November 2012 09:50
  • Separatist Movement in Colón

    Separatist Movement in Colón

    Monday, 15 October 2012 14:07
  • Independence Movement in La Villa de Los Santos

    Independence Movement in La Vi...

    Monday, 15 October 2012 11:52
  • 191 years of Panama's Independence from Spain

    191 years of Panama's Independ...

    Friday, 09 November 2012 08:41

Independence Movement in La Villa de Los Santos

Date: November 10, 2012

Location: District of La Villa de Los Santos, Province of Los Santos 

The shout by Rufina

Rufina Alfaro was a beautiful young woman who won over the sympathy of the Spanish soldiers stationed in the town of La Villa de Los Santos. The commander of the barracks instilled his confidence in Rufina and granted her entry to the compound to have a conversation.

Segundo de Villarreal, a man who influenced the political opinion of citizens in La Villa, took advantage of Rufina Alfaro's intimacy with the soldiers to invite her, along with a group of volunteers, to a meeting on the outskirts of the town, where he asked Rufina to do him a favor and spy on the Spanish soldiers. Rufina was aware of the deep popular resentment against the Spanish crown and felt convinced that she had to act quickly to support the independence movement. She made use of the meetings with the Spanish soldiers to infiltrate information, with the aim of managing the act without bloodshed.

Following the instructions of Segundo, Rufina entered the barracks of the Spanish soldiers and saw that the soldiers were at ease, some chatting and others playing, and without their weapons at hand. So she decided to go back out and signal to the conspirators that they could be take the city and surround the barracks, without resistance from the soldiers. The barracks were attacked and seized with sticks and stones, until the weapons and power were in the hands of the people. At dawn on November 10, 1821, Rufina led a march, shouting "Long live liberty."

This event is known as the Shout of Independence at La Villa de Los Santos and would start a series of uprisings in cities across the isthmus, ending with the declaration of the independence of Panama on November 28, 1821.

The main activity that will be held in this district is a civic parade, starting on Simón Bolívar street. The parade will follow the regulations issued by the Ministry of Education, especially concerning the delegations of schools and bands that will be marching.